{"id":2636,"date":"2020-01-09T11:50:34","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T10:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/larcaveterinaria.com\/?p=2636"},"modified":"2020-05-14T12:56:49","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T10:56:49","slug":"la-displasia-de-cadera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/larcaveterinaria.com\/ca\/la-displasia-de-cadera\/","title":{"rendered":"La displ\u00e0sia de maluc: qu\u00e8 \u00e9s i com detectar-la."},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]La displ\u00e0sia de maluc \u00e9s una patologia ortop\u00e8dica<\/strong> heredit\u00e0ria<\/strong> d’evoluci\u00f3 lenta que es caracteritza per un desacoblament en el desenvolupament del cap femoral i l’acet\u00e0bul.<\/p>\n

En el maluc del gos, com passa tamb\u00e9 en el de qualsevol persona, el f\u00e8mur ha d’encaixar correctament en el maluc. D’alguna manera, podria dir-se que els ossos del gos formen una esp\u00e8cie de puzle en el qual f\u00e8mur i maluc encaixen i permeten la mobilitat de la pota.<\/p>\n

No obstant aix\u00f2, en alguns gossos, aquest encaix de peces no es produeix de la manera adequada i el cap del f\u00e8mur queda despla\u00e7ada. Aquest fet condueix a la deformaci\u00f3 i p\u00e8rdua de profunditat de l’acet\u00e0bul i a la remodelaci\u00f3 del cap del f\u00e8mur.<\/p>\n

La displ\u00e0sia de maluc en gossos es caracteritza per una inestabilitat de l’articulaci\u00f3<\/strong> que provoca un fregament continu. Aquest fregament comporta canvis estructurals<\/strong> com una major laxitud dels lligaments, la reestructuraci\u00f3 de l’acet\u00e0bul o producci\u00f3 d’oste\u00f2fits periarticulars, que acaba lesionant el cart\u00edlag<\/strong> i, a la llarga, sol derivar en osteoartrosi de maluc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quines races s\u00f3n m\u00e9s propenses?<\/h2>\n

Totes les races poden patir displ\u00e0sia<\/strong>, per\u00f2 les races de gossos grans o de tipus mol\u00f3s estan especialment predisposades<\/strong>. No obstant aix\u00f2, tamb\u00e9 pot apar\u00e8ixer en algunes petites com els carlins.<\/p>\n

Algunes de les races de gossos m\u00e9s propenses<\/strong> a sofrir displ\u00e0sia de maluc s\u00f3n les seg\u00fcents: pastor alemany,\u00a0retriever, rottweiler, gossos de tipus mol\u00f3s (mast\u00ed, sant\u00a0bernardo, presa\u00a0canari…),\u00a0dogo,\u00a0carlino,\u00a0bulldog.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quins factors poden influir?<\/h2>\n

Malgrat ser una malaltia de clar component hereditari<\/strong>, hi ha diversos factors externs<\/strong> pels quals la displ\u00e0sia de maluc pot veure’s influ\u00efda:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Exc\u00e9s d’alimentaci\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  • Exc\u00e9s d’exercici.<\/li>\n
  • Hipovitaminosi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    No obstant aix\u00f2, el factor que m\u00e9s es correlaciona<\/strong> amb l’aparici\u00f3 de la displ\u00e0sia \u00e9s la velocitat de creixement del cadell<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Com a propietari, tens un paper molt important en el creixement correcte del teu gos. Hereti o no una predisposici\u00f3 a desenvolupar displ\u00e0sia, has d’observar-lo des de petit per a detectar qualsevol indici de la malaltia.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Com detectar-la?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Normalment, els s\u00edmptomes de la displ\u00e0sia de maluc es caracteritzen principalment per coixeses de diferents graus, i dolor. Aix\u00ed mateix, \u00e9s necessari fixar-se en altres elements per a poder recon\u00e8ixer-la i actuar a temps.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    S\u00edmptomes en cadells:<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Quan neix i durant les primeres setmanes de vida, \u00e9s molt complicat detectar una displ\u00e0sia en el cadell. No obstant aix\u00f2, a mesura que es va desenvolupant, pots detectar la displ\u00e0sia si presenta algun o diversos d’aquests s\u00edmptomes:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Roman assegut<\/strong> m\u00e9s temps que la resta de cadells.<\/li>\n
    2. \u00c9s menys actiu<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    3. Rebutja pujar escales<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    4. Mostra feblesa en les potes posteriors en caminar.<\/li>\n
    5. Es queixa<\/strong> si fa moviments de manera brusca.<\/li>\n
    6. Camina amb les potes posteriors molt juntes<\/strong>, podent fins i tot creuar-les.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Has de tenir en compte que dif\u00edcilment observar\u00e0s aquests s\u00edmptomes en el teu cadell, tret que es tracti d’una displ\u00e0sia de maluc greu. Habitualment, els s\u00edmptomes s’evidencien molt m\u00e9s tard, a mesura que es produeix una progressiva degeneraci\u00f3 de l’articulaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      S\u00edmptomes en gossos adults:<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      A continuaci\u00f3, t’exposem breument alguns dels senyals en els quals pots fixar-te per a recon\u00e8ixer una displ\u00e0sia de maluc en gossos adults:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Presenta signes de dolor<\/strong> per l’atr\u00f2fia muscular.<\/li>\n
      2. Coixeja<\/strong> per a alleujar el dolor que li produeixen els moviments de l’articulaci\u00f3 en caminar.<\/li>\n
      3. Canvia la manera de c\u00f3rrer<\/strong>. El gos balanceja el maluc exageradament en c\u00f3rrer o, fins i tot, fa servir totes dues potes posteriors al mateix temps.<\/li>\n
      4. Pateix dolor<\/strong> en incorporar-se o moure’s despr\u00e9s d’una estona en rep\u00f2s, ja que l’articulaci\u00f3 est\u00e0 en fred<\/strong>. I, posteriorment, millora despr\u00e9s d’activar la musculatura.<\/li>\n
      5. Mant\u00e9 les dues potes posteriors molt juntes quan est\u00e0 dret<\/strong>, quiet.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Si perceps qualsevol d’aquestes o altres alteracions en la vida del teu gos, no dubtis a consultar al veterinari perqu\u00e8 pugui verificar-lo i sortir de dubtes.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Com tractar-la?<\/h2>\n

        Depenent del nivell de gravetat, que valorar\u00e0 un veterinari mitjan\u00e7ant una radiografia, podem resumir dues l\u00ednies de tractament.<\/p>\n

        – Quir\u00fargic.<\/u><\/strong>
        \nActualment, existeix una \u00e0mplia varietat de t\u00e8cniques quir\u00fargiques<\/strong> que busquen millorar els s\u00edmptomes<\/strong> d’aquesta afecci\u00f3. No obstant aix\u00f2, el veterinari \u00e9s qui valorar\u00e0 si \u00e9s convenient passar pel quir\u00f2fan i quina t\u00e8cnica \u00e9s necess\u00e0ria en funci\u00f3 de la gravetat i etapa de la displ\u00e0sia, l’edat del gos, o les alteracions que la malaltia ha ocasionat, entre altres factors.<\/p>\n

        – Conservador.<\/u><\/strong>
        \nAquest tipus de tractament busca mantenir el gos amb el m\u00ednim nivell de dolor possible, sense intervenir l’articulaci\u00f3 quir\u00fargicament. Trobem diferents t\u00e8cniques, que ajuden a alentir el proc\u00e9s degeneratiu i redueixen el dolor<\/strong>, com, per exemple, l’administraci\u00f3 d’antiinflamatoris i\u00a0condroprotectors<\/strong>, la rehabilitaci\u00f3 i la fisioter\u00e0pia canina.<\/p>\n

        En l\u00ednies generals, la principal via de tractament de la displ\u00e0sia de maluc en gossos \u00e9s un canvi en el seu estil de vida. \u00c9s essencial reduir el sobrep\u00e8s i evitar que realitzi excessiu exercici.<\/strong><\/p>\n


        \n<\/strong>En qualsevol cas, si no actues durant les primeres etapes de la malaltia, a mesura que el teu gos vagi creixent podr\u00e0 desenvolupar artritis i, fins i tot, perdre la mobilitat.<\/p>\n

        La detecci\u00f3 preco\u00e7<\/strong> \u00e9s molt important per al tractament i l’evoluci\u00f3 la displ\u00e0sia. Si tens un gos de grand\u00e0ria gran o d’alguna ra\u00e7a especialment predisposada, pots contactar amb nosaltres per a una cita diagn\u00f2stica.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]La displ\u00e0sia de maluc \u00e9s una patologia ortop\u00e8dica heredit\u00e0ria d’evoluci\u00f3 lenta que es caracteritza per un desacoblament en el desenvolupament del cap femoral i l’acet\u00e0bul. En el maluc del gos, com passa tamb\u00e9 en el de qualsevol persona, el f\u00e8mur ha d’encaixar correctament en el maluc. D’alguna manera, podria dir-se que els ossos del gos…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8,31],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa displ\u00e0sia de maluc: qu\u00e8 \u00e9s i com detectar-la. - L'Arca Cl\u00ednica Veterin\u00e0ria Lleida<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La displ\u00e0sia de maluc \u00e9s una patologia ortop\u00e8dica heredit\u00e0ria. \u00c9s necessari fixar-se en alguns elements per a poder recon\u00e8ixer-la i actuar a temps.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/larcaveterinaria.com\/ca\/la-displasia-de-cadera\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La displ\u00e0sia de maluc: qu\u00e8 \u00e9s i com detectar-la. - 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