{"id":2884,"date":"2020-02-20T12:26:28","date_gmt":"2020-02-20T11:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/larcaveterinaria.com\/?p=2884"},"modified":"2020-05-14T12:56:37","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T10:56:37","slug":"higiene-bucal-gat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/larcaveterinaria.com\/ca\/higiene-bucal-gat\/","title":{"rendered":"La higiene bucal del teu gat: com detectar problemes dentals?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Els gats fan servir la boca di\u00e0riament per a tota mena d\u2019activitats com menjar, ca\u00e7ar i rentar-se. A m\u00e9s, juntament amb els ulls, la boca d’un gat \u00e9s una de les zones amb m\u00e9s riscos d’infeccions.<\/p>\n

Un gat comen\u00e7a a canviar cap a les seves dents definitives al voltant dels 3-4 mesos. Per a controlar possibles trastorns en la seva boca, \u00e9s molt \u00fatil saber les dents que tenen en total: 30 peces dentals (12 incisius -6 superiors i 6 inferiors; 4 canins o ullals -2 superiors i 2 inferiors-; 10 premolars -6 a dalt i 4 a baix; 4 molars -2 a dalt i 2 a baix-.)<\/p>\n

Igual que tu et rentes les dents cada dia amb regularitat per a prevenir c\u00e0ries, entre altres coses, un control adequat de la higiene bucal del teu gat t’estalviar\u00e0 molts problemes. Continua llegint per a veure quins s\u00f3n els problemes dentals m\u00e9s comuns.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4 trastorns bucals m\u00e9s freq\u00fcents<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Primeres dents.<\/strong> Els gats tamb\u00e9 pateixen dolor amb l’aparici\u00f3 de les primeres dents de llet, que comencen a sortir cap a les 2-4 setmanes.<\/li>\n
  2. Carrall<\/strong>. Com en el cas dels humans, l’acumulaci\u00f3 excessiva de carrall en els espais entre les dents, o entre aquests i les genives, provoca inflamaci\u00f3 i, fins i tot, p\u00e8rdua de peces dentals.<\/li>\n
  3. Resorci\u00f3 dental.<\/strong> Es tracta d’una malaltia que provoca la inflamaci\u00f3 dels teixits pr\u00f2xims a les dents i, en conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, l’arrel d’aquests es deteriora i les peces dentals s’afebleixen fins a caure’s.<\/li>\n
  4. Una altra de les patologies que causa inflor en les genives, pot apar\u00e8ixer per diversos motius: carrall, infeccions, trastorns del metabolisme o una alimentaci\u00f3 inadequada.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Com detectar-los?<\/h2>\n

    Existeixen una s\u00e8rie de s\u00edmptomes que pots observar en el teu gat i que t’indicaran que alguna cosa no va b\u00e9 en la seva boca. Te’ls resumim en 6 punts:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Olor forta de la boca i mal al\u00e8.<\/strong> Poden ser s\u00edmptoma d’infeccions o malalties dentals.<\/li>\n
    • Genives enrogides, inflamades i, fins i tot, sagnants.<\/strong> Sovint, amb la inflamaci\u00f3 \u00e9s probable que el teu gat tamb\u00e9 tingui<\/li>\n
    • Canvis d’humor.<\/strong> Si es tracta de problemes dentals, \u00e9s possible que defugi les teves car\u00edcies en zones pr\u00f2ximes a la boca.<\/li>\n
    • Manca de gana.<\/strong> Rebutgen el menjar i prefereixen ingerir aliment tou que no requereixi mastegar-ho.<\/li>\n
    • Hipersalivaci\u00f3.<\/strong> Exc\u00e9s de bava i, a vegades, saliva espessa o amb pus.<\/li>\n
    • Formaci\u00f3 de carrall, retracci\u00f3 de les genives o ganglis limf\u00e0tics inflamats.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Com prevenir-los?<\/h2>\n

      Una bona higiene bucal, a m\u00e9s d’una alimentaci\u00f3 adequada i les revisions regulars al veterinari, s\u00f3n clau perqu\u00e8 el teu gat estigui sa i assegurar la seva salut dental. A continuaci\u00f3, et deixem uns consells:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Revisa la boca del teu gat.<\/strong> Comprova que no tingui cap dent trencada, inflamaci\u00f3 o sagnat de genives.<\/li>\n
      • Raspalla-li les dents<\/strong>. Utilitza una pasta de dents espec\u00edfica per a gats i intenta rentar-los-hi una vegada a la setmana.<\/li>\n
      • Tria una alimentaci\u00f3 adequada<\/strong>. Hi ha molts pinsos que no tenen els nivells nutritius correctes i que, a m\u00e9s, no ajuden a combatre el carrall.<\/li>\n
      • Canvia amb regularitat l’aigua del seu bol i mant\u00e9n-lo net.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • Modera la quantitat de premis <\/strong>que li dones al teu gat. Per descomptat, han de ser sempre espec\u00edfics per a gats.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

        A m\u00e9s, per a garantir la salut del teu gat, \u00e9s recomanable realitzar les revisions quan toca<\/strong> i, de tant en tant, una neteja bucal<\/strong> per a evitar els problemes i malalties que t’hem explicat.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Els gats fan servir la boca di\u00e0riament per a tota mena d\u2019activitats com menjar, ca\u00e7ar i rentar-se. A m\u00e9s, juntament amb els ulls, la boca d’un gat \u00e9s una de les zones amb m\u00e9s riscos d’infeccions. Un gat comen\u00e7a a canviar cap a les seves dents definitives al voltant dels 3-4 mesos. Per a controlar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2887,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[30,8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa higiene bucal del teu gat: com detectar problemes dentals? - L'Arca Cl\u00ednica Veterin\u00e0ria Lleida<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Una bona higiene bucal, a m\u00e9s d'una alimentaci\u00f3 adequada i les revisions regulars al veterinari, s\u00f3n clau perqu\u00e8 el teu gat estigui sa.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/larcaveterinaria.com\/ca\/higiene-bucal-gat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La higiene bucal del teu gat: com detectar problemes dentals? 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